See rowan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rowen",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rowen\nEnglish: row\nScots: row",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rowen\nEnglish: row\nScots: row"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōan",
"t": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōan (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rōan (“to row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōwan",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "rōwenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēow",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "rōwest",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "rēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "rōweþ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
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]
},
{
"form": "ġerōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rōwan"
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],
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"args": {
"1": "rōwan<s7/pres23:rōwe>"
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
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"word": "rōþor"
},
{
"word": "rōwend"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to row (with oars etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rowan-ang-verb-IpluSSf4",
"links": [
[
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"row"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈroː.wɑn/"
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
{
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{
"word": "rōwend"
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"templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Middle English: rowen\nEnglish: row\nScots: row",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rowen\nEnglish: row\nScots: row"
}
],
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōan",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōan (“to row”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rōan (“to row”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "rōwenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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]
},
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"form": "rēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōweþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rēowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
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"1": "rōwan"
},
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"name": "ang-verb"
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],
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"1": "rōwan<s7/pres23:rōwe>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to row (with oars etc.)"
],
"links": [
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"row",
"row"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroː.wɑn/"
}
],
"word": "rowan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rowan meaning in Old English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.